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From the category archives:

Market Conditions

How Many St. Louis Homes Fail to Sell?

by Karen Goodman on January 11, 2010

in Market Conditions

scaleOver the last few weeks, I’ve been posting information to show you how the St. Louis housing market has been doing in the last few years.

Earlier this month I published reports showing that the vast majority of homes and condos which sold in 2009 were priced below $200,000. Owners with higher priced homes have had an uphill battle trying to sell.

Then in the last couple of days,  I showed you the appreciation rate of homes and condos.

St. Louis region homeowners who have owned their homes since 1999 have seen appreciation rates that are not far off from the historical appreciation rate of 4% per year. However, both homes and condos have been depreciating in the last several years.

Homeowners who purchased at the peak of the market in 2005-2006 and need to sell are finding themselves in the difficult position of owning a home that is worth less today than it was when they bought it.

How Many Homes are Selling…and How Many are Failing to Sell?

Take a look at the charts below to see the impact that the depressed housing market has had on the number of homes that have sold each year since 1999.

St. Louis sold homes chart (1999-2009)

Even more dramatic is the number of owners who failed to sell.

St. Louis homes - failed listings (1999-2009)

The data represents residential for sale home listings through the St. Louis area MLS (MARIS). Failed listings included expired, withdrawn and canceled listings.

More Condos Failed to Sell Compared to Homes:

The last few years have been hard on all St. Louis sellers, but condo owners have been harder hit than owners of single family homes.

Every agent I have talked with in the last year about the housing market agrees that condos have been harder to sell compared to single family homes.

The data backs up the impressions that I’ve had for a few years. Today, more condos are failing to sell than are successfully selling. Depending on where you live, only 3-4 of every 10 condo listings will sell. Take a guess on how that impacts pricing.

St. Louis sold condos chart (1999-2009)

St. Louis condos - failed listings (1999-2009)

In addition, throughout the housing boom years, many agents got into the habit of canceling a listing so they could immediately re-list the property under a new MLS# in hopes that the property would get new attention as a new listing. The technique wasn’t very effective at getting homes sold, but many agents thought that it was worth a try if they had a property on the market that wasn’t getting showings.

The result is that many of the “failed” listings between 2002-2006 really did sell through a subsequent MLS#, and the failed listing number is likely inflated. A couple of years ago, the MLS board cracked down on agents using this technique and it rarely happens anymore.

Plus, the number of  “sold” listings in the last few years is also inflated since many homes listed for sale have been getting rented instead of sold. Rather than canceling the listing, most agents simply enter the monthly rental rate as the ’sold’ price.

When you factor in the impact of canceling & re-posting listings along with homes that didn’t really sell but were actually rented, the true increase in failed listings is probably more dramatic than the charts demonstrate.

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Downward chartYesterday I posted charts showing the appreciation rate for homes since 1999 in the St. Louis area.

I chose not to lump condos and homes together when putting together these appreciation rate charts, because the single family home market and the condo market do not necessarily have the same pricing trends.

Condo sales have definitely been depressed in the last few years, with only 13% of 2009 St. Louis area buyers choosing a condo instead of a house. With only a small percentage of buyers looking for condos, more condo owners were unsuccessful when attempting to sell than single family home sellers.

By looking at the median sale price for the condos that did sell each year, we can see how condos have appreciated over the last 10 years.

What is the Appreciation Rate of St. Louis Condos?

The St. Louis MLS system includes realtor-listed condo sales since 1999. Granted, every property that sells is not listed in the MLS. However, by comparing the median sale price of MLS listed properties from year to year, we can get a good idea about how the market has been doing.

I’ve put together some charts to see how condos have been appreciating (or depreciating) in St. Louis City, St. Louis County and St. Charles County over the last 10 years.

Since the housing market historically appreciates about 4% per year when you look at sale prices over long periods of time, I added a line that tracks how home values would have increased if they had simply appreciated 4% each year since 1999.

As a reminder, these charts simply track changes in the market as a whole.

Increases in value can include both increases in the value of specific properties AND  the impact of rehabbing older properties or new construction properties built in an older area. Decreases in median sale price includes both reductions in the value of specific properties AND a trend with buyers opting to choose less expensive condos.

Keep in mind that the value of any particular condo will not necessarily mirror the trends noted below.

St. Louis City:

Appreciation rate chart of St. Louis City condos (1999-2009)

Average annual appreciation rate from 1999-2009 = 5.97%

St. Louis County:

Appreciation rate chart of St. Louis County condos (1999-2009)

Average annual appreciation rate from 1999-2009 = 3.82%

St. Charles County:

Appreciation rate chart of St. Charles County condos (1999-2009)

Average annual appreciation rate from 1999-2009 = 6.08%

NOTE: These charts include new & resale condos, villas, townhomes, rowhomes and lofts which were listed in the MLS under the Condo category.

Next Up…Part 3 – How Many St. Louis Homes Fail to Sell?

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What is the Appreciation Rate of St. Louis Homes?

January 10, 2010

For the last few years, most of the news about the housing market has been about how prices are down.
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Unlike single family homes which have different trends across the 3 counties that make up the St. Louis market, condo sales followed a similar pattern in St Louis City and County during 2009. St. Charles County’s sales distribution differed in that there were no sales above $500,000.
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Missouri officials have just made it a little bit easier for home buyers this year.
Last year, Missouri (MO) was the first state to set up a program which allowed first time buyers to use most of the federal housing tax credit money for their down payment.
On Friday, Missouri did it again.
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